Subproject INF

Metaphor Base Camp: Providing the Common Data Basis and Advancing Digital Research Methods for Religious Metaphors

INF serves as the central infrastructure project of the CRC, providing the shared data, tools, and methodological foundations that make comparative research on religious metaphors possible across disciplines, languages, and religious traditions.

At the heart of the project is the development of the Thesaurus of Religious Metaphors (TRM), a digital research platform that enables scholars to document, classify, and compare metaphors across diverse corpora. Building on the infrastructure established during the first funding phase, INF continues to develop standards for metaphor annotation, research data management, and semantic modeling, while supporting the long-term accessibility and interoperability of the CRC’s data.

In the second funding phase, the project expands its focus beyond textual sources to include visual metaphors in images and objects. It further develops ontologies, controlled vocabularies, annotation workflows, and analytical tools that allow researchers to explore metaphorical patterns across different traditions and media. By combining expertise in digital humanities, semantic technologies, and religious studies, INF provides the common foundation on which the CRC’s collaborative and comparative research is built.

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Publications

  • CRC 1475 Metaphors of Religion. 2025. “Metaphor Analysis Web Annotation Data from CRC 1475 ‘Metaphors of Religion.’” Version 1.0. Research Data Services (RDS) of the Ruhr University Bochum: ReSeeD Research Data Repository. https://doi.org/10.60517/TT44PQ55T.
  • Dipper, Stefanie, and Frederik Elwert. 2024. Annotating Metaphorical Mappings: An Implementation of Steen’s Five Step Method. Metaphor Papers 11. https://doi.org/10.46586/mp.258.
  • Dipper, Stefanie, Alexandra Wiemann, and Adam Roussel. 2025. Guidelines zur Annotation von deliberaten Metaphern. Metaphor Papers 27. https://doi.org/10.46586/mp.445.
  • Jurczyk, Thomas, Roman Seidel, Adrian Bernhard, Tatjana Scheffler, and Johann Buessow. 2025. “Text Mining Tafsir: Compilation and Preliminary Explorations of a Curated Corpus of 80 Qurʾanic Commentaries.” Journal of Digital Islamicate Research 3 (1): 97–167. https://doi.org/10.1163/27732363-bja00010.
  • Krech, Volkhard, Tim Karis, and Frederik Elwert. 2023. Metaphors of Religion: A Conceptual Framework. Metaphor Papers 1. https://doi.org/10.46586/mp.282.
  • Krech, Volkhard, and Dominika Motak. 2025. Systematische Überlegungen zum Thesaurus religiöser Metaphern (TRM) in religionssoziologischer und soziolinguistischer Perspektive. Metaphor Papers 18. https://doi.org/10.46586/mp.436.
  • Reimann, Sebastian, Lina Rodenhausen, Frederik Elwert, and Tatjana Scheffler. 2024. “By a Thread: Encoding Online Forum Data in TEI.” Journal of the Text Encoding Initiative, nos. Issue 17 (April): Issue 17. https://doi.org/10.4000/1209k.
  • Tögel, Philipp, Henning Gebhard, Frederik Elwert, Stefanie Dipper, Makar Fedorov, Vandana Jha, Volkhard Krech, and Danah Tonne. 2025. “Data-Rich Web Annotations: Embedding Datasets to Link Complex Metaphor Analyses with Their Textual Basis.” Paper presented at SemDH 2025, Portoroz. Second International Workshop of Semantic Digital Humanities, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5445/IR/1000183935.
  • Tonne, Danah, Germaine Götzelmann, Nicoletta Pütz, Maximilian Walz, and Kathrin Leonie Schmidt. (2024) 2025. tAKITA. Java. August 20, 2024, released June 18. https://github.com/kit-data-manager/takita.

Affiliated Persons

Photograph of Prof. Dr. Frederik Elwert

Prof. Dr. Frederik Elwert

Project Leader

Gebäude GB Universitätsstr. 150
44801  Bochum
Office GB 3/155
+49 234 32-23024
frederik.elwert@rub.de
Photograph of Prof. Dr. Volkhard Krech

Prof. Dr. Volkhard Krech

Project Leader

Gebäude GB Universitätsstr. 150
44801  Bochum
Office GB 3/135
+49 234 32-22395
volkhard.krech@rub.de
Photograph of Prof. Dr. Christoph Sander

Prof. Dr. Christoph Sander

Project Leader

Gebäude GB Universitätsstr. 150
44801  Bochum
Office GB 3/58
Christoph.Sander@ruhr-uni-bochum.de
Photograph of Henning Gebhard M.Sc.

Henning Gebhard M.Sc.

Research Associate

Gebäude GB Universitätsstr. 150
44801  Bochum
Office GB 5/146
henning.gebhard@rub.de

Former Affiliated Persons

Photograph of Prof. Dr. Stefanie Dipper

Prof. Dr. Stefanie Dipper

Project Leader

Universitätsstr. 150
44801  Bochum
Office GB 1/161
+49 234 32-25112
stefanie.dipper@rub.de
DT

Dr. Danah Tonne

Project Leader

Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Scientific Computing Center (SCC), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1
76344  Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen
+49 721 608 25904
danah.tonne@kit.edu
Photograph of Mara Fedorova

Mara Fedorova

Research Associate

Universitätsstr. 150
44801  Bochum
Office GB 1/159
makar.fedorov@rub.de
Photograph of Dr. Vandana Jha

Dr. Vandana Jha

Research Associate

+49 721 608-28781
vandana.jha@kit.edu
Photograph of Philipp Tögel

Philipp Tögel

Research Associate

philipp.toegel@kit.edu